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Decimus Burton (30 September 1800-December 1881) was a prolific English architect and garden designer, particularly associated with projects within the authoritative style in London parks, including buildings at Kew Gardens and London Zoo, & by using a layout and architecture of the seaside towns of Fleetwood and St Leonards on Sea and of Tunbridge Wells. (His 1st title, Latin for 'tenth', denoted his position when a tenth little one inside his personal.)

Regent's Park
Burton ab initio trained in the architectural & building practice process by his father James Burton (1761-1837), then by using John Nash for whom he elaborated on the designs of Cornwall Terrace, facing London's Regent's Park. His foremost major task (1823) was nearby: an tremendous vaulted exhibition area, a Amphitheater (there are no hanker standing – it was demolished around 1875 and the places is today occupied per Royal College of Physicians). When this, he was appointed to project a gardens & buildings at a adjacent recently London Zoological garden (a llama building (1828), complete by having clock tower, there is no yearn houses animate being however is utilized as a shop, & occurs as Grade II listed building – as is his late (1834) Giraffa camelopardalis Home).

He was responsible planning a lay-away from Hyde Park (1825), and, at its south-south-east corner (Hyde Park Corner), designed the triumphal arch, a Wellington or even Constitution Arch, to form the independent american entrance to St. James's Park and Green Park.

Kew
He got a Thirty-seasin association sustaining Kew Gardens, starting ab initio using the layout of gardens & paths prior to moving on to major buildings. By owning cast-iron founder Richard Turner, he designed a glass & cast-iron Palm Home at Kew (1844-1848); at a instance, this nursery was the largest in the globe at 363ft yearn, 100ft wide & 66ft high. He so designed the possibly big Temperate Home, however did non survive to look at a task completed (although a part opened inside 1863, deficiency of funds intended it was non eventually completed until 1898). More projects at Kew involved a Victoria Gate (1848) & a Water supply Lily Home (1852).

Fleetwood
A more major concentration of Burton’s function is at Fleetwood on the Lancashire coast. Burton's act by having his father on the East Sussex town of St Leonards on Sea (1827-1837) had impressed affluent landholder Sir Peter Hesketh & he commissioned Burton to lay out his new port and seaside resort. Burton's buildings include a Northerly Euston Hotel, Pharos Lighthouse and Lower Lighthouse, Queen's Terrace, St Peter's Church, the Thave Hall & his own home in Dock Street (in which he lived until 1844).

Other Burton projects
The Holme, Inner Circle, Regent’s Park, London (1818) Grove Home, Holford Home & Winfield Home villas, Regent's Park, London (1822-1825) Holwood House, Kent (1823-1826 – now the Grade We listed building) Holy Trinity Church, Tunbridge Wells, Kent (1827-1829) Calverley Estate (Calverley Home is okay, the hotel), Tunbridge Wells (1828) Burrswood Hospital, Tunbridge Wells the Geological Society's apartments at Somerset House, London (1828) Charing Cross Hospital, London (1830) Adelaide Crescent, Hove (1830) Tepid spa pool building, Bath (1830) Athenaeum and United Services gentlemen's clubs, Waterloo Place/Pall Mall, London (1828-1830) Beulah Spa, Upper Norwood, south London (1831) St Mary's Church, Goring by Sea, West Sussex (1837) Bay Home (originally Ashburton Home), Gosport, Hampshire (1838) the Nifty Conservatory at Chatsworth, Derbyshire with Joseph Paxton (1836-1840) Phoenix Park in Dublin (1840) Lower Pleasure Gardens, Bournemouth, Dorset (1840s) St Mary’s church, Bradford Peverell, Dorset (1850) Grammar School, Retford, Nottinghamshire (1855-1857) Sennowe Hall, Norfolk West Marina, A Lawn, & Highland, at St Leonards Oaklands, Sedlescombe, East Sussex

Death
Decimus Burton retired around 1869, died within December 1881 & was buried alongside his father & more members of his personal below the distinctive pyramid-shaped memorial in the churchyard at West Hill Road, St Leonards, East Sussex.

Links
http://www.1066.net/burtons/intro.htm – Burton St Leonards Society

Burton, Decimus (1800-81)
Brief notes on the London-based architect Decimus Burton, from Bob Speel.






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